Peter, Peter, Peter Elbow. Tell me, sir, what do you know? Peter Elbow seems to know much about composition. Listening to his interview on youtube offered a great insight to the development of a writer. His first experience with writing was very negative, as is probably the case with many other young writers in school. Elbow argues that writing is not formulaic, it is a creative process. Again, there is the word process.
Many teachers believe that writing is the five paragraph essay with each sentence containing at least five sentences, and few grammatical errors; in other words perfection. Teachers have the ultimate power to influence a young mind and if that power is not recognized the result is Peter Elbow and his writing theory. The formal writing process (brainstorm, draft, revise, edit, publish) does not work for all writers; however, for the most basic writers this may be helpful. Much like Kinneavy, Elbow seems to contradict himself as well. He states there is now right way to develop a composition - one can free write, or outline, or brainstorm whatever their little hearts desire. But if he is the reason we have formalized state testing, then he does believe in organization and specific planning on a students behalf - responsibility and accountability.
How does Elbow creep into the composition classroom today and how does he reflect Kinneavy? Well, I believe that his theory of composition is not based on audience but on self. He refers to writing as a creative process, and that's fine and dandy; but what about using that process when you have to write a formal paper. Formal/Formulaic - coincidence? There are two definite types of writing - creative and expository. A student must be able to achieve both forms of writing. Elbow allows the creative expressionist to advance and prosper, but the organized writer needs a formula to follow to advance and prosper. I think this is where Elbow and Kinneavy can compliment each other. The approach to writing by the compositionist is a personal choice, however, the final outcome will be the same. Again process vs. product. I don't think it is one or the other and that is where the conflict is occurring. You must find a process to finish the product, whether it is formal or creative.
Elbow's personal experience with writing allows him to connect with those who have had the same experience, but again everyone in unique in style and we can all learn from each other. So dear Peter Elbow, as Tony would say "Won't you be my neighbor?"
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